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《工商英语导论》自学考试大纲

时间:2003-07-11 19:03:08   作者:辽宁省招生考试办公室

辽宁省高等教育自学考试委员会

一、考试性质与命题原则

《工商英语导论》是经贸英语专业(本科)自学考试的选修科目。本课程考试的深度与广度依据本大纲和教材规定的知识范围和能力要求制定。命题原则如下:
1.合理安排测试项目的能力和层次结构。每份试卷中测试各种能力层次的项目比例一般为:识记20%,领会30%,简单运用30%,综合运用20%。
2.合理安排题目的难易结构。题目的难度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级。命题中相关比例为:易占30%,较易占30%,较难占20%,难占20%。
3.合理安排主客观试题的比例。客观题占40%,主观题占60%。
4.合理确定与教材有关部分的比例。试题中70%处理教材,30%考察学生的综合运用能力。
5.本课程除考察学生对商务知识的基本掌握之外,还考察学生运用英语对国际商务知识的基本表述。

二、考试内容与重点

《工商导论英语教程》是商务英语的基础性教材,其内容主要介绍国际商务的一般性知识。主要内容包括创建企业、市场营销概览、产品定价、营销渠道、货币银行学、股市及风险管理、企业法、人力资源管理、激励与领导机制、环境与责任等。
本教材共十八章,其中第十章、十三章、十六章和十八章对学生不做要求。其他各章考察内容及考察重点如下:

第一章创建企业

重点掌握独资经营、合伙企业、有限公司及特许经营的概念;分析独资经营方式的优势和劣势;特许经营方式的优缺点。

第二章营销概览

掌握市场细分概念;营销组合的分析与运用;市场营销的职能。

第三章产品与定价

产品与定价是市场营销中最重要的环节,须重点掌握如下内容。
1.产品类型。(1)日用消费品;(2)工业品。
2.如何开发新产品。
3.产品生命周期。
4.产品定价。
5.产品定价目标。
6.定价策略。(1)快速撇脂策略(skimming strategy);(2)低价渗透策略(penetration strategy);(3)亏本出售定价策略(loss leader pricing strategy);(4)奇零定价策略(odd pricing strategy);(5)底价策略(price lining strategy)。

第四章营销渠道

1.一般营销渠道。(1)批发商;(2)零售商;百货店,折扣店,超市,高级百货店,综合店,专营店,送货上门,邮购商行,自动售货机,虚拟商店(网上商店);(3)代理和经纪人。
2.中间人成本和价值。(1)时间效用;(2)空间效用;(3)所有权效用;(4)信息效用;(5)形态效用。

第五章促销

广告模式,促销模式,公共关系和宣传的关系。

第六章货币与银行业

货币的基本特征。什么是信用卡、借记卡、赊购卡。什么是储蓄贷款社(savings and loan associations)、互助储蓄银行(mutual savings banks)及信用合作社(credit unions)。

第七章融资

1.短期融资。(1)贸易信贷、往来账户(open account)、本票(promissory note)、汇票(draft);(2)商业票据(commercial paper);(3)独立经纪人(factors)。
2.长期融资。(1)未分配利润(retained earnings);(2)贬值(depreciation);(3)长期贷款(long-term loans);(4)债券(bonds);(5)股票(stocks);a.优先股(preferred stock);b.普通股(common stock)。

第八章证券市场

基本概念:牛市与熊市;投机者。

第九章风险管理与保险

掌握基本概念:风险和保险。

第十一章企业法

合同法中规定的合同要素有哪些;什么是知识产权(intellectual property),其中包括哪些内容;什么是商标(trademark),版权(copyright)和专利(patent)。

第十二章国际商务

1.比较成本理论(comparative advantage)。
2.如何进入国际市场方式。(1)代理(agent);(2)签订特许协议(licensing agreement);(3)设立分支机构(branch offices);(4)直接投资(direct investment);(5)跨国公司(Multinational corporations)。
3.贸易壁垒(trade barriers)。(1)关税(tariffs)。财务关税(revenue tariffs);保护性关税(protective tariffs);反补贴税(countervailing duty);从量税(specific duty);从价税(Ad valorem duty);混合税(compound duty)。(2)非关税壁垒(non-tariff barriers)的形式。配额(quotas);自动出口限制(voluntary export quotas);进口许可证制度(import license system);外汇管制(foreign exchange control);政府垄断(state monopoly);政府采购(government procurement policy);最低限价(minimum price);预先存款(advanced deposit);技术标准(technical standards);健康卫生法规(health and sanitary regulations);包装和标签规定(packaging and labeling regulation);进口限制(import ban)。

第十四章人力资源管理

工作描述(job description)。工作规范(job specification)。外聘员工来源。(1)教育机构;(2)职业代理;(3)招聘广告;(4)竞争对手。
如何对员工进行培训和发展员工。如何评估员工工作表现。如何对员工进行补偿。

第十五章激励与领导

马斯洛需求层次理论。
对员工如何进行激励。(1)奖惩策略(rewards and punishment);(2)目标管理策略(mangement by objectives);(3)员工参与管理策略(participatory management);(4)使工作更令人满意,更具有激励性(make jobs more satisfying and motivating);(5)修改工作日程(modified work schedules)。

第十七章环境与责任

混合型经济(mixed economy)。
政府的经济政策目标。(1)经济稳定(stability);(2)经济增长(growty);(3)完全就业(full employment)。
政府的经济职能有哪些。
掌握完全竞争,垄断竞争,寡头和垄断的基本概念。

三、考试题型

1.术语英文解释10%;
2.填空题10%;
3.简答题30%;
4.短文英译汉15%;
5.短文汉译英15%;
6.案例分析20%。

四、题型举例

Ⅰ.Illustrate the following definitions in English(2×5=10分)
1.Sole Proprietorship
Ⅱ.Fill in the following blanks(1×10=10分)
1.Products generally fall into two categories: and .
Ⅲ.Answer the following questions in English(10×3=30分)
1.What are the commonly used pricing strategies adopted by an enterprise during the process of marketing?
Ⅳ.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.(5×3=15分)
1.When a country’s money supplied balances the goods produced,the country is said to be in a state of economic stability.As a result,little fluctuation will occur in prices,interest rates and wage level.The greatest enemy to stability is inflation,i.e. price increases that are widespread and at a speed surpassing that of people’s income.
Ⅴ.Translate the following paragraphs into English(5×3=15分)
1.成功的企业经常会取决于敏锐的洞察力,智慧和果断的决策。同时他们的生存也依赖于那些志同道合的集体智慧。
Ⅵ.Case analysis(20分)
Dual-Career Planning
Carey Moler is a 32-year-old account executive for a communications company.She is married to Michell Moler,a lawyer.They have one child.Carey and Mitchell had not made any definite plans about how to juggle their careers and family life until Carey reached age 30.Then she decided to have a baby,and career planning work on whole new dimensions.A company named Catalyst talked to 815 dual career couples and found most of them,like the Molers,had not made any long-range career decisions regarding family lifestyle.
From the business perspective,such dual-career families create real concerns.There are problems with relocations,with child care,and so on that affect recruiting,productivity,morale,and promotion policies.
For a couple such as the Molers,having both career and family responsibilities is exhausting.But that is just one problem.If Carey is moving up in the firm,what happens if Mitchell gets a terrific job offer 1,500 miles away?What if Carey gets such an offer?Who is going to care for the baby?What happens if the baby becomes ill?How do they plan their vacations when there are three schedules to balance?Who will do the housework?
Dual careers require careful planning and discussion,and those plans need to be reviewed over time.A couple who decide at age 22 to do certain things may change their minds at 30.Whether or not to have children.Where to locate.How to manage the household.All such issues and more can become major problems if not carefully planned.
The same is true for corporations.They,to ,must plan for dual-career families.They must give more attention to job sharing,flextime,paternity leave policies for men,transfer policies,nepotism rules,and more.
Answer the following questions based on the case.
1.What are some of the issues you can see developing because of dual-career families?How is this affecting the children in such families?